عقد الغدة الدرقية
ما هى الغدة الدرقية؟
- هى غدة صماء فى مقدمة الرقبة لها وظائف حيوية هامة تتعلق بالتمثيل الغذائى وغيره.
هل عقد الغدة الدرقية منتشرة؟
- نعم – خاصةً فى السيدات.
ما الذى يشكو منه المريض؟
- إنتفاخ أو تورم فى مقدمة الرقبة.
- فى حالة التضخم الشديد قد يشكو المريض من صعوبة فى التنفس أو البلع أو من تغير فى الصوت.
ماذا يجب على المريض أن يفعل؟
- استشارة الجراح المختص.
ماذا يفعل الجراح فى هذه الحالة؟
الفحص الإكلينيكى الكامل قد يتطلب أحد أو كل الأبحاث الآتية:
- وظائف الغدة الدرقية.
- موجات فوق الصوتية على الرقبة.
- قد يستدعى الأمر أخذ عينة بإبرة صغيرة من الغدة – وهذه الاجراء غير مؤلم فى العادة.
هل تحتاج كل العقد إلى عملية جراحية؟
الإجابة لا – فالعلاج قد يكون:
- طبياً عن طريق الأدوية.
- متابعة مع اتباع تعليمات الجراح.
- عملية جراحية.
وقرار العلاج يحدده – بالطبع – الجراح المختص.
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